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WW1

1916-1918. The tank is invented to cross trenches and barbed wire. Rhomboid landships, the first rotating turret and the first tank-versus-tank fight.

49 records

WW1Prototype

Best 75 Tracklayer Tank

1917 - 1917

United States · Medium

Early American armoured tracklayer built on a Best 75 tractor.

GunUnknown

WW1Design study

Holt 150-ton Field Monitor

1917 - 1918

United States · Heavy

Huge American armoured "land monitor" project that was never built.

GunUnknown

WW1Design study

FCM 1B

1917 - 1918

France · Heavy

Heavy tank design study between the FCM 1A and FCM 2C.

GunUnknown

WW1Design study

Leichter Kampfwagen III (LK III)

1918 - 1918

German Empire · Light

Turreted development of the LK II, ordered in 1918 but never built.

GunUnknown

WW1Design study

Rybinsk Tank

1915 - 1915

Russia · Medium

1915 Russian tracked armoured vehicle project.

GunUnknown

WW1Design study

Schneider CA4

1917 - 1918

France · Medium

Further Schneider medium tank project that did not enter production.

GunUnknown

WW1Mock-up / incomplete

Schneider CA3

1917 - 1917

France · Medium

Planned enlarged successor to the Schneider CA1, not proceeded with.

Gun75 mm gun (planned)

WW1Mock-up / incomplete

Sturmpanzerwagen Oberschlesien

1918 - 1918

German Empire · Medium

Unbuilt German assault tank with a top-mounted turret, cancelled at the Armistice.

Gun57 mm gun (planned)

WW1

Armoured Autocar

1914 - 1918

Canada · Light

Open-topped armoured lorry used by the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade.

WW1Design study

Vezdekhod II

1916 - 1917

Russia · Light

Revised armed version of Porokhovshchikov's Vezdekhod.

GunMachine guns (planned)

WW1Design study

Mendeleev Tank

1911 - 1915

Russia · Heavy

Super-heavy armoured vehicle designed by Vasily Mendeleev but never built.

Gun120 mm naval gun (planned)

WW1Design study

Tank Mark X

1918 - 1918

United Kingdom · Heavy

Late-war improved Mark V design that remained on paper.

GunUnknown

WW1Mock-up / incomplete

Tank Mark VI

1917 - 1917

United Kingdom · Heavy

Redesigned heavy tank shown as a mock-up, cancelled in favour of the Anglo-American Mark VIII.

Gun6-pounder (planned)

WW1Prototype

Bremer Marienwagen II (armoured)

1917 - 1918

German Empire · Heavy

Half-tracked lorry chassis tested as a basis for an armoured fighting vehicle.

GunUnknown

WW1Prototype

Mother (HMLS Centipede)

1916 - 1916

United Kingdom · Heavy

The rhomboid prototype from which the Mark I tank was derived.

Gun2 × QF 6-pounder

WW1

M1917 Six-Ton Tank

1918 - 1930s

United States · Light

American licence-built copy of the Renault FT.

Gun37 mm gun or .30 machine gun

WW1

Mark VII

1918 - 1918

United Kingdom · Heavy

Lengthened Mark V derivative with a Williams-Janney hydraulic transmission.

Gun2 × QF 6-pounder

WW1Prototype

Schneider CA2

1917 - 1917

France · Light

Schneider prototype fitted with a revolving turret.

Gun47 mm gun (turret)

WW1Prototype

Aubriot-Gabet Fortin Mobile

1915 - 1915

France · Heavy

Electrically driven armoured tractor, one of the first French armoured vehicle experiments.

Gun37 mm naval gun

Mark IVWW1

Mark IV

1917 - 1918

United Kingdom · Heavy

The definitive British rhomboid tank of the First World War and the first to be produced in genuinely useful numbers.

GunMale: two 6-pdr (57 mm) QF guns; Female: machine guns only

Renault FTWW1

Renault FT

1917 - 1949

France · Light

The first tank with a fully rotating turret, a rear engine and a front fighting compartment - the layout every tank since has used.

Gun37 mm Puteaux SA 18 or 8 mm Hotchkiss MG

A7V SturmpanzerwagenWW1

A7V Sturmpanzerwagen

1918 - 1919

German Empire · Heavy

Germany's only tank to see service in the First World War, a towering 18-man box on Holt tractor running gear.

Gun57 mm Maxim-Nordenfelt gun

Medium Mark A WhippetWW1

Medium Mark A Whippet

1918 - 1920s

United Kingdom · Medium

The fastest British tank of the war, conceived to exploit breakthroughs that the slow rhomboids could only create.

Gunnone

Mark IWW1

Mark I

1916 - 1918

United Kingdom · Heavy

The first tank ever sent into battle, fielded on the Somme in September 1916.

GunTwo 6-pdr (Male) or machine guns only (Female)

Schneider CA1WW1

Schneider CA1

1917 - 1918

France · Medium

France's first tank, a boxy Holt-tractor conversion with a hull-mounted 75 mm gun.

Gun75 mm Blockhaus Schneider

Saint-ChamondWW1

Saint-Chamond

1917 - 1918

France · Heavy

Long-hulled French heavy with petrol-electric drive and a full 75 mm field gun.

Gun75 mm field gun

Mark VWW1

Mark V

1918 - 1920s

United Kingdom · Heavy

The most refined WW1 rhomboid: one driver, epicyclic gearbox, purpose-built engine.

GunTwo 6-pdr (Male) or machine guns only (Female)

Tank Mark IIWW1

Tank Mark II

1917 - 1918

United Kingdom · Heavy

An unarmoured-steel training batch rushed into combat at Arras, where German armour-piercing bullets went straight through it.

GunTwo 6-pdr (male) or six machine guns (female)

Medium Mark C HornetWW1

Medium Mark C Hornet

1919 - 1925

United Kingdom · Medium

Tritton's refined "Hornet", the best-handling British tank of 1918 and the one the Armistice cut short.

GunFour to five Hotchkiss machine guns

Fiat 2000WW1

Fiat 2000

1918 - 1934

Italy · Heavy

Italy's first tank and the first heavy tank anywhere with a fully rotating turret on top of the hull.

Gun65 mm howitzer in a fully rotating turret

K-Wagen (Grosskampfwagen)WW1Mock-up / incomplete

K-Wagen (Grosskampfwagen)

- - -

German Empire · Heavy

Never finished: a 120-tonne breakthrough machine designed to be shipped to the front in sections.

GunFour 77 mm guns in side sponsons

Tsar Tank (Lebedenko machine)WW1Prototype

Tsar Tank (Lebedenko machine)

- - -

Russia · Heavy

A nine-metre tricycle war machine that bogged down on its first trial and rusted in the woods until 1923.

GunCannon and machine guns in sponsons and turret (design)

Little WillieWW1

Little Willie

1915 (trials only) - 1916

United Kingdom · Light

The first completed tank in the world - a trials machine that never fought, built to prove tracks could cross a trench.

GunNone fitted (2-pdr planned)

WW1

Mark III

1917 - 1918

United Kingdom · Heavy

A training-only batch of fifty rhomboids built between the Mark II and the much-improved Mark IV.

Gun2 x 6-pdr (Male) or machine guns (Female)

Gun Carrier Mark IWW1

Gun Carrier Mark I

1917 - 1918

United Kingdom · Tank Destroyer

The world first self-propelled gun: a tracked carrier that took a 60-pdr field gun across shell-torn ground.

Gun60-pdr gun or 6-inch howitzer carried

Mark IXWW1

Mark IX

1918 - 1919

United Kingdom · Medium

The first purpose-built armoured personnel carrier - a rhomboid hull emptied out to carry thirty infantrymen.

GunNone

Medium Mark BWW1

Medium Mark B

1918 - 1919

United Kingdom · Medium

Walter Wilson answer to the Whippet: a separate engine compartment and a fixed superstructure, and a disappointment in service.

GunMachine guns only

WW1Mock-up / incomplete

Flying Elephant

Never entered service - Cancelled 1916

United Kingdom · Heavy

A 1916 design for a 100-tonne shell-proof super-heavy, cancelled before a hull was finished. Never built.

Gun1 x 6-pdr (design)

Renault FT 75 BSWW1

Renault FT 75 BS

1918 - 1930s

France · Light

A close-support FT with a short 75 mm howitzer in a fixed casemate, built to blow up bunkers the 37 mm could not touch.

Gun75 mm Blockhaus Schneider short howitzer

Skeleton TankWW1Prototype

Skeleton Tank

Never entered service - Trials 1918

United States · Light

A US experiment that kept the rhomboid trench-crossing shape but replaced the armoured body with an open pipe frame. One built.

Gun1 x machine gun (fitted for trials)

M1918 Ford 3-Ton TankWW1

M1918 Ford 3-Ton Tank

Never entered service - Trials 1918

United States · Light

A cheap two-man light tank built on Model T components for the US Army. The Armistice cancelled the order after 15 were completed.

Gun1 x .30-06 M1917 Marlin machine gun

Leichter Kampfwagen I (LK I)WW1Prototype

Leichter Kampfwagen I (LK I)

Never entered service - Trials 1918

German Empire · Light

Joseph Vollmer's 1918 light tank built from car components, Germany's first answer to the British Whippet.

Gun1 x 7.92 mm MG 08 in rotating turret

Leichter Kampfwagen II (LK II)WW1Prototype

Leichter Kampfwagen II (LK II)

Never entered service - Trials 1918

German Empire · Light

Improved successor to the LK I, ordered in quantity in 1918; its parts later became the Swedish Strv m/21.

Gun1 x 5.7 cm gun or 1 x 7.92 mm MG 08 (planned versions)

WW1Prototype

A7V-U

Never entered service - Trials 1918

German Empire · Heavy

A rhomboid, all-round-track version of the A7V, built after German crews saw the trench-crossing ability of British tanks.

Gun2 x 5.7 cm guns in sponsons

Holt Gas-Electric TankWW1Prototype

Holt Gas-Electric Tank

Never entered service - Trials 1918

United States · Medium

The first American-built tank prototype, using petrol-electric drive to steer without a mechanical transmission.

Gun1 x 75 mm mountain howitzer (nose)

WW1Prototype

Steam Tank (Tracked)

Never entered service - Trials 1918

United States · Heavy

A rhomboid, steam-powered flamethrower tank built by US Army engineers in 1918.

Gun1 x flamethrower

FCM 1AWW1Prototype

FCM 1A

Never entered service - Trials 1917–1918

France · Heavy

The French heavy breakthrough prototype whose turreted layout led directly to the giant Char 2C.

Gun1 x 105 mm gun in rotating turret

WW1Prototype

Peugeot Tank

Never entered service - Trials 1918

France · Light

A 1918 Peugeot light tank prototype with a casemate-mounted 75 mm gun, rejected in favour of Renault's FT.

Gun1 x 75 mm Blockhaus Schneider (casemate)

VezdekhodWW1Prototype

Vezdekhod

Never entered service - Trials 1915

Russia · Light

Aleksandr Porokhovshchikov's single-track 1915 prototype, one of the first tracked combat vehicles built anywhere.

Gun1 x machine gun (planned)